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Gynecomastia Surgery (Male Breast Reduction): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a condition where men develop enlarged breast tissue. This can happen at any age. Sometimes, it causes discomfort or self-consciousness. Gynecomastia Surgery (Male Breast Reduction) is a common treatment. Many men seek this surgery to restore a flatter chest. If you are looking for gynecomastia surgery near me, you are not alone. This condition affects millions worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.

Symptoms of Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia often shows clear signs. However, symptoms can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:

  • Swollen breast tissue in one or both breasts
  • Tenderness or pain in the breast area
  • Firm or rubbery mass under the nipple
  • Feeling embarrassed about chest appearance

    • Sometimes, symptoms may be mild. But in other cases, they can affect daily life. If you notice these signs, it is wise to talk to a doctor.

    Causes of Gynecomastia

    Gynecomastia can happen for many reasons. Often, it is due to changes in hormone levels. For example, when the balance between estrogen and testosterone shifts, breast tissue can grow. Other causes include:

  • Natural hormone changes during puberty or aging
  • Certain medicines, such as steroids or anti-androgens
  • Health conditions like liver or kidney disease
  • Use of drugs or alcohol
  • Obesity, which can increase estrogen levels

    • Sometimes, the cause is unknown. Still, doctors can help find the reason in most cases.

    Diagnosis and Evaluation

    Doctors use several steps to diagnose gynecomastia. First, they ask about your health history. Next, they do a physical exam. Sometimes, they order tests to rule out other problems. These may include:

  • Blood tests to check hormone levels
  • Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or mammogram

    • After these steps, your doctor will discuss treatment options. Early diagnosis can help you get the right care.

    Gynecomastia Surgery: Procedure Overview

    Gynecomastia Surgery (Male Breast Reduction) is a safe and effective way to remove extra breast tissue. Many men choose this option when other treatments do not work. The surgery usually involves:

  • Making small cuts near the chest area
  • Removing fat and gland tissue
  • Sometimes, removing extra skin for a smooth look

    • Surgeons use special tools to reduce scarring. Most patients go home the same day. If you want to know the cost of gynecomastia surgery, it can vary by location and surgeon.

    Recovery and Aftercare

    After surgery, recovery is usually quick. However, you should follow your doctor’s advice for the best results. Here are some tips for gynecomastia surgery recovery:

  • Wear a special support garment as directed
  • Keep the area clean and dry
  • Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks
  • Take pain medicine if needed
  • Attend all follow-up visits

    • Most men return to normal activities within a week or two. Still, full healing may take a few months.

    Risks and Potential Complications

    Like any surgery, gynecomastia treatment has some risks. However, most side effects are mild and temporary. Possible risks include:

  • Swelling or bruising
  • Infection at the surgery site
  • Scarring
  • Changes in nipple sensation
  • Uneven chest shape

    • Your surgeon will explain these risks before the procedure. Choosing an experienced doctor can lower your risk of problems.

    Prevention and Lifestyle Tips

    While not all cases can be prevented, some steps may help. For example, you can:

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid drugs and alcohol
  • Review your medicines with your doctor
  • Stay active and eat a balanced diet

    • These habits support overall health and may lower your risk of gynecomastia.

    Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is gynecomastia surgery permanent?
  • Yes, the results are usually long-lasting. However, weight gain or hormone changes can affect the outcome.
  • How much does gynecomastia surgery cost?
  • The cost of gynecomastia surgery depends on your location, surgeon, and the type of procedure. It is best to ask for a detailed quote.
  • Will there be scars?
  • Surgeons use small cuts to reduce scarring. Over time, scars often fade.
  • Is the surgery painful?
  • Most men feel mild pain after surgery. Pain medicine can help you stay comfortable.
  • Can gynecomastia come back?
  • It is rare, but possible if hormone levels change or you gain weight.

    • If you have more questions about gynecomastia treatment options, talk to a qualified plastic surgeon. They can help you decide what is best for your needs.

    Ready to take the next step? Consult a board-certified plastic surgeon at Bakhetia Hospital for personalized advice on Gynecomastia Surgery (Male Breast Reduction).